Author: admin

Only a few months to November 1, 2014, the date when the Standard IEC 60439-1 (for low voltage switchboards) will be permanently repealed, and replaced by the new IEC 61439-1 and 61439-2.

The increasing use of electrical and electronic equipment especially sensitive to surges in low-voltage networks, has made it essential the implementation of protection systems more efficient and targeted particularly to the type of system where such protection is necessary.

The rapid and widespread increase in communication technologies that use electricity has greatly altered the electromagnetic environment around us, in addition to the constant increase in the use of electricity there is an ever increasing use of sources and Devices emitting electromagnetic waves.

In a time of crisis like the present one in which the energy savings turns out to be a top priority, with a view to more efficient lighting environments especially public ones such as roads, gardens, parks, monuments, signs, parking, etc., the proper assessment of the “morning twilight” (sunrise or dawn) and of the “evening twilight” (sunset), that is those moments of weak illumination that precede the rise and follow the sun, it is of paramount importance.